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Proposed

Resolution · 119th Congress · SJRES 189

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.

Refreshed 1 h ago

Introduced 2026-04-29Topic: immigration · civil rights

Summary

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This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would define who counts as "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" under the 14th Amendment, which affects birthright citizenship. Under the amendment, a person born in the United States would meet that definition only if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen or national, a lawful permanent resident living in the United States, or a lawfully present noncitizen on active duty in the Armed Forces. Congress would have the power to pass laws to carry out the amendment. The amendment would take effect only if ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures within seven years.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-04-29SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2026-04-29Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.