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Proposed

Resolution · 119th Congress · HJRES 188

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that certain individuals are natural born citizens.

Refreshed 4 min ago

Introduced 2026-05-20Topic: elections democracy · governance ethics · immigration

Summary

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This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment that would require members of the U.S. House and Senate, federal judges, and Senate-confirmed federal officers to be natural born citizens. The amendment would take effect only if ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years. The House and Senate rules would begin on January 3 of the first odd-numbered year after ratification, with sitting Senators covered once their current terms end. The rules for judges and Senate-confirmed officers, such as ambassadors, would begin six months after ratification.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-05-20HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2026-05-20Introduced in Houseintroduce
2026-05-20Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.