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Proposed

Resolution · 119th Congress · HJRES 172

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.

Refreshed 4 h ago

Introduced 2026-05-04Topic: immigration · civil rights

Summary

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This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution about who gains citizenship by being born in the United States. Under the amendment, a person born in the U.S. would count as "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" under the 14th Amendment only if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen or national, a lawful permanent resident living in the U.S., or a noncitizen with lawful immigration status serving on active duty in the Armed Forces. Congress would have the power to pass laws to carry out the amendment. The amendment would take effect only if three-fourths of state legislatures ratify it within seven years.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-05-04HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2026-05-04Introduced in Houseintroduce
2026-05-04Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.