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Proposed

Resolution · 119th Congress · HJRES 135

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the pardon power of the President.

Refreshed 1 h ago

Introduced 2025-12-18Topic: governance ethics

Summary

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This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would change how presidential pardons and reprieves work. The President would have to notify the leaders of the Senate and House within 3 days of granting a pardon or reprieve, or it would have no effect. Congress could introduce a bill within 30 days to cancel the pardon and pass it within 60 days by a two-thirds vote of both chambers; otherwise the pardon would take effect 90 days after notice. A cancellation bill signed by 20 Representatives or 5 Senators would have to get a vote, and the President could not re-grant a pardon that Congress cancelled. The amendment would take effect only if ratified by three-fourths of the states.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-12-18HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-12-18Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-12-18Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-10-29. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.