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Proposed

Resolution · 119th Congress · HJRES 54

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Refreshed 3 h ago

Introduced 2025-02-12Topic: civil rights

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation. The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-02-12HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-02-12Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-02-12Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-22. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.