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Resolution · 119th Congress · HJRES 1

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Refreshed 1 h ago

Introduced 2025-01-03

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Recorded votes

DateChamberQuestionResultYeasNays
2026-09-02House roll 293On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassFailed212206

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-09-02HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).
2026-09-02Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).floor fail
2026-09-02HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5459-5460)
2026-09-02HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
2026-09-02HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 1.
2026-09-02HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5443-5451; text: CR H5443)
2026-09-02HouseMr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.
2026-07-06HousePlaced on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.
2026-07-06HouseReported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.report
2026-07-06Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.report
2026-06-03HouseOrdered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 8.refer
2026-06-03HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-01-03HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-01-03Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-01-03Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-10-31. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.