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Resolution · 119th Congress · SRES 409

A resolution recognizing the 74th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines and the strong bilateral security alliance between our two nations in the wake of escalating aggression and political lawfare by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea.

Refreshed 23 min ago

Introduced 2025-09-18Topic: veterans military

Summary

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This Senate resolution marks the 74th anniversary of the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines. It states the Senate's view that the treaty's Article IV covers armed attacks on Philippine armed forces, public vessels, or aircraft, including the Philippine Coast Guard, anywhere in the South China Sea. It condemns actions by the People's Republic of China in the South China Sea and rejects China's plan for a nature reserve at Scarborough Reef. It urges the President to keep responding to China's actions and supports deeper U.S. security cooperation with the Philippines and other regional partners. The resolution states positions and does not create new laws or spending.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

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Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-10-30SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 248.
2025-10-30SenateCommittee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch without amendment and with a preamble. Without written report.refer
2025-10-30Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch without amendment and with a preamble. Without written report.report
2025-10-22SenateCommittee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.refer
2025-09-18SenateReferred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S6739)refer
2025-09-18Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.