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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · S 4604

Protecting America’s Small Oil and Gas Producers and Rural Jobs Act

Refreshed 36 min ago

Introduced 2026-05-20Topic: taxes · energy

Summary

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This bill changes federal tax rules that let oil and gas producers deduct a percentage of their income from wells as the resource is used up (called percentage depletion). For low-producing (marginal) wells, the deduction rate would start at 15 percent and rise by 1 percentage point for each dollar the prior year's crude oil reference price falls below $70, up to 25 percent. After 2027, the $70 figure would be adjusted each year using a producer price index for drilling oil and gas wells. The bill would remove taxable income limits on this marginal-well deduction and raise the daily oil quantity eligible for the deduction from 1,000 to 2,000 barrels. The changes would apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2026.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-05-20SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.refer
2026-05-20Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.