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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · S 3574

Ending Chinese Lawfare Act

Refreshed 5 h ago

Introduced 2025-12-18Topic: civil rights · governance ethics

Summary

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This bill would bar federal and state courts in the United States from recognizing or enforcing rulings by courts of the People's Republic of China when a U.S. court finds the case was driven by the Chinese government or Communist Party and was mainly motivated by retaliation for protected political speech, lawful government action, or the exercise of U.S. legal rights. A party that successfully opposes enforcement of such a ruling would be awarded attorneys' fees and costs. Federal district courts would have jurisdiction over these cases, and cases filed in state court could be moved to federal court. The U.S. Attorney General could join these cases, and people targeted by such Chinese proceedings could sue in U.S. federal court to have the ruling declared unenforceable.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-12-18SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-12-18Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.