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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · S 3239

JAIL Act

Refreshed 6 h ago

Introduced 2025-11-20Topic: criminal justice · public safety

Summary

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This bill would let a person sue a judge or other government entity in federal court for money damages if that judge or entity released a defendant on bail before trial and the defendant then harmed the person. It applies only to defendants charged with a crime of violence who have a prior conviction for a crime of violence. If the harmed person has died, an immediate family member could bring the lawsuit. Judges could not use judicial immunity as a defense, and the bill covers both federal and state judges.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-11-20SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-11-20Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.