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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · S 3020

Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act

Refreshed 5 h ago

Introduced 2025-10-21Topic: criminal justice · governance ethics · budget

Summary

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This bill would split the federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals into two circuits. A smaller Ninth Circuit would cover California, Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and a new Twelfth Circuit, headquartered in Seattle, would cover Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. It would add 2 appeals judges in California and add federal district judges in several states in stages from 2025 through 2035, plus 3 temporary judgeships in Oklahoma. Pending cases not yet submitted for decision would move to the court that covers their location, and the bill authorizes funding for the new judgeships, adjusted for inflation.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-10-21SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-10-21Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.