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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · S 107

Lumbee Fairness Act

Refreshed 2 h ago

Introduced 2025-01-16Topic: civil rights · social services · land use zoning

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Lumbee Fairness Act This bill extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes. Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland Counties in North Carolina are deemed to be within the delivery area for such services. The Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services must develop, in consultation with the tribe, a determination of needs to provide the services for which members of the tribe are eligible. Interior may take land into trust for the benefit of the tribe. Finally, North Carolina must exercise jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed, and all civil actions that arise, on North Carolina lands owned by, or held in trust for, the Lumbee Tribe or any dependent Indian community of the tribe unless jurisdiction is transferred to the United States pursuant to an agreement between the tribe and the state.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-11-05SenateCommittee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-275.refer
2025-01-16SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.refer
2025-01-16Introduced in Senateintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.