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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 6431

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

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Introduced 2025-12-04Topic: labor · economy jobs · social services

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act This bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements. As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved by the state, and (3) working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Under current law, the number of individuals participating in an SEA program may not exceed 5% of the individuals receiving regular unemployment compensation benefits in the state. The bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a state SEA program to 10%, eliminates the requirement that an individual be determined likely to exhaust unemployment compensation benefits (generally expanding individual eligibility for an SEA program), and requires individuals to certify (at least weekly) that they are working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Finally, the bill allows individuals to meet the requirement to participate in state-approved self-employment assistance activities if such activities either (1) include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance (permitted under current law); or (2) are performed pursuant to a state-approved business plan and market feasibility study.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-04-28SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.refer
2026-04-27HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-04-27HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114)
2026-04-27Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114)floor pass
2026-04-27HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6431.
2026-04-27HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3114-3115)
2026-04-27HouseMr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
2026-02-20HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 435.
2026-02-20HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-509.report
2026-02-20Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-509.report
2026-01-14HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0.refer
2026-01-14HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-12-04HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.refer
2025-12-04Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-12-04Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.