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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 5408

Faster Labor Contracts Act

Refreshed 2 h ago

Introduced 2025-09-16Topic: labor

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Faster Labor Contracts Act This bill establishes mandatory deadlines for parties negotiating an initial collective bargaining agreement (CBA) and provides for mediation and arbitration to finalize CBAs. Under the bill, CBA negotiations must begin within 10 days after an employer receives a written request from a newly recognized or certified bargaining representative. The bill provides that parties must make every reasonable effort to conclude and sign a CBA. Further, the bill provides that, if the parties have not reached an agreement after 90 days, either party may request mediation by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS). The bill directs FMCS to use its best efforts to secure an agreement. If mediation does not result in an agreement within 30 days (or an additional period agreed to by both parties), FMSC must refer the parties to an arbitration panel to render a decision settling the dispute. The panel must consider specified factors, including the employer's financial prospects and employees' cost of living. The resulting CBA is binding on the parties for two years. (Parties may agree to amend the terms during the two-year period.) The bill specifies that (1) an employer must maintain current wages, hours, terms, and conditions of employment during negotiations; and (2) an employer's duty to collectively bargain continues even if a representative has been decertified. The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding the average number of days between the certification or recognition of a bargaining representative and the date the initial CBA was executed.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Recorded votes

DateChamberQuestionResultYeasNays
2026-06-09House roll 216On PassagePassed230193

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-06-10SenateReceived in the Senate.refer
2026-06-09HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-06-09HouseOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 193 (Roll no. 216). (text: CR H4029-4030)
2026-06-09Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 193 (Roll no. 216).floor pass
2026-06-09HouseThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
2026-06-09HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5408.
2026-06-09HouseConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1140. (consideration: CR H4029-4037)
2025-09-16HouseReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.refer
2025-09-16Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-09-16Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.