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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 8873

Recover COVID Unemployment Fraud in Banks Act

Refreshed 5 h ago

Introduced 2026-05-19Topic: labor · criminal justice · governance ethics

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Recover COVID Unemployment Fraud in Banks Act This bill extends to 10 years the statute of limitations for federal criminal charges or civil enforcement actions for fraud related to several unemployment insurance programs that were established during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bill also establishes a task force to locate fraudulent payments and develop strategies to recover such payments. The extension applies to Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation, Mixed Earners Unemployment Compensation, and Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation. The bill extends the statute of limitations for (1) criminal charges related to fraud, including aggravated identity theft, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit fraud (currently subject to a 5-year statute of limitations); and (2) civil actions involving false claims (currently subject to a 6-year statute of limitations). However, the bill does not apply to a criminal prosecution or civil enforcement action if the applicable statute of limitations expired before the date of the bill's enactment. The task force established by this bill must coordinate with state agencies to identify federal pandemic unemployment compensation payments held by financial institutions and other entities or held by state agencies responsible for unclaimed property, coordinate with federal agencies to develop model processes that result in the cost-effective recovery of such payments, issue guidance to financial institutions on legal pathways for returning such payments, and issue guidance to state unclaimed property agencies on their obligation to review and return such payments.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-07-13SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.refer
2026-06-29HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-06-29HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4269-4270)
2026-06-29Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4269-4270)floor pass
2026-06-29HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 8873.
2026-06-29HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4269-4272)
2026-06-29HouseMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
2026-05-29HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 585.
2026-05-29HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-671.report
2026-05-29Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-671.report
2026-05-21HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0.refer
2026-05-21HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2026-05-19HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.refer
2026-05-19Introduced in Houseintroduce
2026-05-19Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.