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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 3633

Digital Asset Market Clarity Act

Refreshed 2 h ago

Introduced 2025-05-29Topic: technology privacy · economy jobs

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 or the CLARITY Act of 2025 This bill establishes a regulatory framework for digital commodities, defined by the bill as digital assets that rely upon a blockchain for their value. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission must generally regulate digital commodities transactions, including digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers. To qualify for trade on an exchange (1) a digital commodity’s blockchain must be mature, or on a blockchain system that has achieved decentralized control as defined by the bill; or (2) the issuer of the digital commodity must file certain reports. The bill establishes requirements for trade monitoring, recordkeeping, and the commingling of customer assets. The bill exempts digital commodities on mature blockchains (and digital commodities on blockchains expected to mature within certain timeframes) from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration requirements if annual sales fall under a certain amount and other requirements are met. The bill provides the SEC with jurisdiction over digital commodity activities and transactions engaged in by certain brokers and dealers on alternative trading systems and by national securities exchanges. Digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act for anti-money laundering and related purposes. The bill also sets forth requirements for alternative trading systems, previously issued digital commodities, and provisional registration until the bill is implemented. For more information on this bill, see CRS Insight IN12583, Crypto Legislation: An Overview of H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Recorded votes

DateChamberQuestionResultYeasNays
2026-09-15Senate roll 234On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 3633Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected4950
2025-07-17House roll 199On PassagePassed294134

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-09-15SenateMotion by Senator Tillis to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure was not invoked (Record Vote No. 234) entered in Senate.
2026-09-15SenateCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 234. (CR S4706)
2026-08-08SenateCloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4557)
2026-08-08SenateMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4557)
2026-06-01SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 423.
2026-06-01SenateCommittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Reported by Senator Scott SC, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.refer
2026-06-01Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Reported by Senator Scott SC, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.report
2026-05-14SenateCommittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.refer
2025-09-18SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.refer
2025-07-17HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2025-07-17HouseOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 294 - 134 (Roll no. 199). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3373-3397)
2025-07-17Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 294 - 134 (Roll no. 199).floor pass
2025-07-17HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3449)
2025-07-17HousePOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3633, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Craig demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
2025-07-17HouseThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
2025-07-17HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3633.
2025-07-17HouseRule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
2025-07-17HouseConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 580. (consideration: CR H3373)
2025-07-15HouseRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
2025-06-23HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 134.
2025-06-23HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-168, Part II.report
2025-06-23Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-168, Part II.report
2025-06-23HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 119-168, Part I.report
2025-06-23Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 119-168, Part I.report
2025-06-10HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 32 - 19.refer
2025-06-10HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-06-10HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 47 - 6.refer
2025-06-10HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-05-29HouseReferred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-05-29HouseReferred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-05-29Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-05-29Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-18. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.