Unserialized Firearm Harm Oversight and Serialization Act of 2026

This bill would expand the federal definition of a firearm to include combinations of parts clearly intended to function, or readily converted, to fire a projectile. It would require federally licensed makers who produce gun frames, receivers, or part kits through 3D printing or other non-traditional methods to put a serial number on them, with a civil fine of up to $10,000 for a first knowing violation and criminal penalties for later willful violations. Licensed dealers who receive an unserialized firearm would have to engrave a serial number on it, send a record to the Attorney General, and keep a copy; the Attorney General could use those records only in ongoing criminal investigations. The bill would create a federal tax credit for licensed dealers' serialization costs, capped at $1,000 for equipment and up to $1,500 for other costs, lasting 5 years with a possible extension to 7. Most changes would take effect 180 days after enactment, and the bill states it does not override state law.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

• Dave Min Democrat sponsor
• 8 cosponsors