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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 8591

No Capital Gains Tax on Family Farms Act

Refreshed 6 h ago

Introduced 2026-04-30Topic: taxes · agriculture food

Summary

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This bill would change federal tax law so that a person who sells or exchanges farmland to a close family member would not pay income tax on the gain from that sale. To qualify, the seller must have owned and used the land as a farm for at least 2 of the 8 years before the sale. Family members include a spouse, children and other descendants of the seller, the seller's spouse, or their parents, and the spouses of those descendants; adopted children count. The buyer would take over the seller's tax basis in the land, but if the buyer keeps the land for 10 years, that basis would be raised to the land's fair market value at the time of the sale. The change would apply to sales made after the bill becomes law.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-04-30HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.refer
2026-04-30Introduced in Houseintroduce
2026-04-30Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.