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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 8581

SET Act

Refreshed 4 h ago

Introduced 2026-04-29Topic: elections democracy

Summary

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This bill would require states to hold a special election to fill a vacant seat in the U.S. House of Representatives no later than 180 days after the seat becomes vacant. The deadline would not apply if a regularly scheduled general election for that seat falls within the 180 days after the vacancy. States would still set the exact election date under their own laws. The U.S. Attorney General, or a person harmed by a violation, including the Speaker or Minority Leader of the House, could sue a state's chief executive in federal district court to enforce the deadline. The deadline applies to the election that fills the seat, not to primaries that nominate candidates.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-04-29HouseReferred to the House Committee on House Administration.refer
2026-04-29Introduced in Houseintroduce
2026-04-29Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.