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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 6556

Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act

Refreshed 5 h ago

Introduced 2025-12-10Topic: economy jobs · governance ethics

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act This bill tightens restrictions on certain waivers granted by federal financial regulators to companies that acquire insured depository institutions. Under current law, a regulator may not approve an acquisition if it would result in an institution exceeding a set concentration limit (i.e., controlling more than 10% of total insured U.S. deposits). This may be waived if one or more of the institutions involved is in default or in danger of default or if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is providing certain assistance. In addition to these requirements, the bill requires the regulator to determine that (1) the merger is necessary to prevent significant economic disruption or financial instability, and (2) FDIC has not received a qualified bid from a company not subject to this concentration limit. The bill also provides capitalization and management standards for qualified bids. Regulators that waive these concentration limits must report to Congress on the circumstances and justification of the waiver.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-07-15SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.refer
2026-07-14HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-07-14HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4438-4440)
2026-07-14Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.floor pass
2026-07-14HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6556.
2026-07-14HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4438-4441)
2026-07-14HouseMr. Hill (AR) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
2026-02-02HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 406.
2026-02-02HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-475.report
2026-02-02Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-475.report
2025-12-17HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 0.refer
2025-12-17HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-12-16HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-12-10HouseReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services.refer
2025-12-10Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-12-10Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.