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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 5491

Nelson Wells Jr. and Dawn Michelle Hunt Unjustly Detained in Communist China Act

Refreshed 2 h ago

Introduced 2025-09-18Topic: civil rights · governance ethics · criminal justice

Summary

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This bill directs the Secretary of State, within 60 days, to create a list of "cases of concern" for Americans detained in China who are not officially designated as wrongfully detained, and for relatives of Americans detained in China to pressure or silence them. The Secretary must also write a diplomatic action plan, including a State Department contact for families, a plan to address "exit bans," and a review of prisoner transfer options. Within 120 days, the Secretary must send Congress a report on detained Americans and exit bans, which ends 3 years after the first report. The bill requires guidance and resources for affected families, and requires the President to give released Americans a letter declaring their detention in China invalid for background check purposes. It also states a U.S. policy that Chinese officials involved in these detentions may be sanctioned under the Global Magnitsky Act.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-09-18HouseReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-18HouseReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-18Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-09-18Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.