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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 5477

Litigation Reimbursement Act

Refreshed 3 h ago

Introduced 2025-09-18Topic: criminal justice · governance ethics · budget

Summary

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This bill changes federal law on paying legal fees when people win cases against the United States. In federal criminal cases that go to trial and end in a verdict that is not a conviction, courts would be required to award the defendant reasonable attorney's fees and other litigation expenses. Under current law, courts may award these fees only if they find the government's position was vexatious, frivolous, or in bad faith. The bill also changes federal civil cases so that certain costs and fees for parties who win against the United States shall be awarded instead of may be awarded.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-09-18HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-09-18Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-09-18Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.