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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 5312

JAIL Act

Refreshed 3 h ago

Introduced 2025-09-11Topic: criminal justice · public safety · governance ethics

Summary

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This bill would let a person harmed by a released defendant sue the judge or other government entity that ordered the defendant's release on bail before trial. It applies when the defendant was charged with a crime of violence and had a prior conviction for a crime of violence. If the harmed person has died, an immediate family member could bring the lawsuit. The lawsuit would be filed in federal district court seeking money damages, and judges could not use judicial immunity as a defense. The bill covers both federal and state judges.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-09-11HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-09-11Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-09-11Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.