Skip to content
PoliTrackerPrototype - alpha version 0.1
← Policies

Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 5220

Congressional Power of the Purse Act

Refreshed 4 h ago

Introduced 2025-09-09Topic: budget · governance ethics

Summary

AI-generated summary, report an error

This bill changes federal budget law to limit the executive branch's ability to delay or withhold money that Congress has approved. It requires agencies to make funds available for spending at least 90 days before they expire, sets fines of up to $5,000 and up to 2 years in prison for officials who knowingly and willfully withhold required funds, and allows the Comptroller General (head of the Government Accountability Office) to sue in federal court to release funds or obtain information. It adds new reporting requirements to the President's budget, creates an Inspector General for the Office of Management and Budget, and requires the Justice Department to publish its legal opinions on budget law. It also makes presidential national emergency declarations end after 45 days unless Congress passes a joint resolution approving them.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09HouseReferred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-09-09Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-09-09Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-29. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.