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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 1555

Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act

Refreshed 4 h ago

Introduced 2025-02-25Topic: energy · environment · land use zoning

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act This bill exempts certain oil and gas exploration and production activities from permit and environmental review requirements. This exemption applies to activities conducted on nonfederal surface estates located on partially federally-held mineral rights. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) from requiring an operator to obtain a federal drilling permit under the Mineral Leasing Act for oil and gas exploration and production activities conducted on a nonfederal surface estate if (1) less than 50% of the subsurface mineral estate to be accessed by the proposed action is federally owned, and (2) the operator submits to the BLM a state permit to conduct such activities on the nonfederal surface estate. Those activities are not considered to be a major federal action under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), and thus are exempt from environmental review requirements under NEPA. Further, those activities are exempt from requirements for federal actions under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The bill does not apply to Indian lands.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-09-15HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 21 - 16.refer
2026-09-15HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2026-09-15HouseSubcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Dischargedrefer
2026-03-25HouseSubcommittee Hearings Heldrefer
2026-03-18HouseReferred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.refer
2025-02-25HouseReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.refer
2025-02-25Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-02-25Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-18. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.