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Proposed

Bill · 119th Congress · HR 5737

ROOT Act

Refreshed 3 h ago

Introduced 2025-10-10Topic: health care · technology privacy

Summary

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This bill changes Medicare rules for advanced imaging services, such as scans ordered for patients, that require doctors to consult approved computer decision-support tools when ordering. Starting January 1, 2026, the decision-support tools, rather than the imaging claims, would report ordering information to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Imaging ordered as part of clinical trials, by small practices of 15 or fewer ordering professionals, or by rural practices in shortage areas would be exempt, as would mammograms and certain CT lung cancer and colon screenings. The Secretary would calculate a compliance rate for each ordering professional, label those below a set rate as low compliant, and report to Congress every 5 years starting by 2031 on compliance and possible ways to improve it.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-10-10HouseReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-10-10HouseReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.refer
2025-10-10Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-10-10Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-11. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.