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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 3872

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.

Refreshed 2 h ago

Introduced 2025-06-10Topic: energy

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

This bill specifies that all federally acquired lands are eligible to be considered for hardrock mineral leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (MLAAL). The bill defines the term hardrock mineral to (1) include deposits of minerals found in sedimentary or other rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and precious and semi-precious gemstones; and (2) exclude deposits of coal, oil, oil shale, gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, or mineral materials subject to disposition under the Materials Act of 1947. By way of background, hardrock minerals are not currently listed under the MLAAL as deposits subject to a lease, while mineral resources such as coal, phosphate, oil, gas, gilsonite, and sulfur are listed. As a result, federal lands may be leased for mining hardrock minerals only if the federal lands were acquired under a statute, such as the Weeks Act, that specifically authorizes the land to be used for hardrock mineral leasing.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2026-09-17SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 669.
2026-09-17SenateCommittee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee without amendment. Without written report.refer
2026-09-17Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee without amendment. Without written report.report
2026-06-10SenateCommittee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.refer
2026-02-12SenateCommittee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-305.refer
2025-12-16SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.refer
2025-12-15HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2025-12-15HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)
2025-12-15Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)floor pass
2025-12-15HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3872.
2025-12-15HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5884-5885)
2025-12-15HouseMr. Stauber moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
2025-10-31HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 309.
2025-10-31HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.report
2025-10-31Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.report
2025-09-17HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.refer
2025-09-17HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Heldrefer
2025-09-17HouseSubcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Dischargedrefer
2025-09-03HouseSubcommittee Hearings Heldrefer
2025-07-02HouseReferred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.refer
2025-06-10HouseReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.refer
2025-06-10Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-06-10Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-10-23. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.