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Bill · 119th Congress · HR 21

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

Refreshed 2 h ago

Introduced 2025-01-03Topic: criminal justice

Summary

Summary by the Congressional Research Service

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act This bill establishes requirements for the degree of care a health care practitioner must provide in the case of a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion. Specifically, a health care practitioner who is present must (1) exercise the same degree of care as would reasonably be provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure the child is immediately admitted to a hospital. Additionally, a health care practitioner or other employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the degree-of-care requirements must immediately report such failure to law enforcement. A health care practitioner who fails to provide the required degree of care, or a health care practitioner or other employee who fails to report such failure, is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both. An individual who intentionally kills or attempts to kill a child born alive is subject to prosecution for murder. The bill bars the criminal prosecution of a mother of a child born alive under this bill and allows her to bring a civil action against a health care practitioner or other employee for violations.

Full text and official record on Congress.gov

Sponsors

Recorded votes

DateChamberQuestionResultYeasNays
2025-01-23House roll 27On PassagePassed217204
2025-01-23House roll 26On Motion to RecommitFailed205216

Action history

DateChamberActionStatus effect
2025-01-24SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-01-23HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2025-01-23HouseOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 204, 1 Present (Roll no. 27). (text: CR H335-336)
2025-01-23Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 204, 1 Present (Roll no. 27). (text: CR H335-336)floor pass
2025-01-23HouseOn motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 205 - 216 (Roll no. 26).
2025-01-23HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H347-348)
2025-01-23HousePOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 21, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Chu demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
2025-01-23HouseThe previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
2025-01-23HouseMs. Chu moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H344-345)
2025-01-23HouseThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
2025-01-23HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 21.
2025-01-23HouseConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H335-345)
2025-01-03HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.refer
2025-01-03Introduced in Houseintroduce
2025-01-03Introduced in Houseintroduce
Source: GovInfo Bill Status (Library of Congress), fetched 2026-09-20. Provisions and opinion polling arrive in a later release.